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Effective Tax Rate versus Effective Marginal Tax Rate

The effective marginal tax rate is not always the same as an individual's tax bracket. The effective marginal tax rate is the tax rate on the next dollar of ordinary income.

Marginal Tax Rate

The United States has a progressive tax system with tax brackets for standard ordinary income. This is referred to as the marginal tax rate. 

  • 35% for incomes over $215,950 ($431,900 for married couples filing jointly)
  • 32% for incomes over $170,050 ($340,100 for married couples filing jointly)
  • 24% for incomes over $89,075 ($178,150 for married couples filing jointly)
  • 22% for incomes over $41,775 ($83,550 for married couples filing jointly)
  • 12% for incomes over $10,275 ($20,550 for married couples filing jointly)

Effective Tax Rate

The effective tax rate is the total taxes you pay divided by the household's total gross income. It’s a blended rate after accounting for the standard deduction and the fact that some income falls into a 10% rate, some into a 12% rate, and some may even fall into a 22% or higher percentage rate. When you blend all those tax rates, you'll often find that the total taxes you pay are dramatically less than your tax bracket.

 Tax Clarity Displays Both the Effective Tax Rate and Effective Marginal Tax Rate

 

In Tax Clarity, the green dot represents the base effective marginal rate (EMR) for the data points used to generate the results. Below the Tax Map, you can see the details for calculating the effective and effective marginal tax rates.